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The stories about the life and work of Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam will fill volumes. He was born in 1931 to a family of fishing folk in Rameswaram. In his childhood, he had a strong desire to learn and spent hours with his Mathematics books. He finished Aerospace Engineering in 1955.
He wanted to get into the Indian Air Force and fly fighter aircraft, but he fell short of breaking into the top eight slots by one. Thus, his journey as the Missile Man of India began. In 1960, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist and designed a utility helicopter for the Indian army. Next, he worked under Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the pioneer of Indian space research.
In 1969, he was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He was the project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle PSLV III that deployed the Rohini satellite to low earth orbit in July 1980. He was also part of the project to develop ballistic missiles. The usage and tweaking of the successful SLV program for missile technology was an innovation.
He played an intensive political and technological role in the Pokhran-II nuclear tests as the chief project coordinator. The government chose him to head the secret project based on the scientific prowess he displayed in the success of the previous projects. After the project became a success, Dr. Kalam became a household name when the media put him in the limelight.
As one of the Chief Advisers to the Govt. of India, he began touring science and technological institutes to impart his learning to interested students. Whichever institutes he went, students eager to get a glimpse of him, ask questions, and learn from him filled the halls. In his book India 2020, Kalam advocated an action plan to make India a knowledge superpower and make India a developed nation by 2020.
He took an active interest in developing science and technology, biomedical research, open-source technology, agriculture, and food processing technology, among others in the country. He is also known for writing poetry and his practice of a stringed musical instrument called Veena in his free time.
In mid-2002, the government batted for Dr. Kalam to be appointed as the President of India. As a matter of fact, Dr. Kalam did not know about his name floating around in the political circles. Both the ruling and the opposition embraced the idea of making him the President. He was so popular in both the scientific and political circles that he was the only logical choice for the coveted post. In July 2002, he was chosen to serve as India’s 11th President until July 2007 and was affectionately called the People’s President.
Though he is no more physically today, his books are an embodiment of his personality, teachings, knowledge, and experience. Throughout his illustrious career, he made sure to research and learn about critical issues, teach and empower others so much that he was an automatic choice to head many government projects.
Did you know? Switzerland declared May 26 as the Science Day in Dr. Kalam’s honor in memory of his state visit as the President.
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